Exodus 12:1-51 HCSB The
LORD said to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt: 2 "This month is to be the beginning of
months for you; it is the first month of your year. 3 Tell the whole community of Israel
that on the tenth day of this month they must each select an animal of the
flock according to their fathers' households, one animal per
household. 4 If
the household is too small for a whole animal, that person and the
neighbor nearest his house are to select one based on the combined number of
people; you should apportion the animal according to what each person will
eat. 5 You
must have an unblemished animal, a year-old male; you may take it from either
the sheep or the goats. 6
You are to keep it until the fourteenth day of this month; then
the whole assembly of the community of Israel will slaughter the animals at
twilight. 7 They
must take some of the blood and put it on the two doorposts and the lintel of
the houses in which they eat them. 8
They are to eat the meat that night; they should eat it, roasted
over the fire along with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. 9 Do not eat any of it raw or cooked in
boiling water, but only roasted over fire--its head as well as its legs and
inner organs. 10 Do
not let any of it remain until morning; you must burn up any part of it that
does remain until morning. 11
Here is how you must eat it: dressed for travel, your sandals on
your feet, and your staff in your hand. You are to eat it in a hurry; it is the
LORD's Passover. 12 "I
will pass through the land of Egypt on that night and strike every firstborn male
in the land of Egypt, both man and beast. I am the LORD; I will execute
judgments against all the gods of Egypt.
13 The blood on the houses where you are
staying will be a distinguishing mark for you; when I see the blood, I will
pass over you. No plague will be among you to destroy you when I strike
the land of Egypt. 14 "This
day is to be a memorial for you, and you must celebrate it as a festival to the
LORD. You are to celebrate it throughout your generations as a permanent
statute. 15 You
must eat unleavened bread for seven days. On the first day you must remove
yeast from your houses. Whoever eats what is leavened from the first day
through the seventh day must be cut off from Israel. 16 You are to hold a sacred assembly on
the first day and another sacred assembly on the seventh day. No work may be
done on those days except for preparing what people need to eat--you may
do only that. 17 "You
are to observe the Festival of Unleavened Bread because on this very day
I brought your ranks out of the land of Egypt. You must observe this day
throughout your generations as a permanent statute. 18 You are to eat unleavened bread in the
first month, from the evening of the fourteenth day of the month until
the evening of the twenty-first day. 19
Yeast must not be found in your houses for seven days. If anyone
eats something leavened, that person, whether a foreign resident or native of
the land, must be cut off from the community of Israel. 20 Do not eat anything leavened; eat
unleavened bread in all your homes."
21 Then Moses summoned all the elders of
Israel and said to them, "Go, select an animal from the flock according to
your families, and slaughter the Passover lamb.
22 Take a cluster of hyssop, dip it in
the blood that is in the basin, and brush the lintel and the two doorposts with
some of the blood in the basin. None of you may go out the door of his house
until morning. 23 When
the LORD passes through to strike Egypt and sees the blood on the lintel and
the two doorposts, He will pass over the door and not let the destroyer enter
your houses to strike you. 24
"Keep this command permanently as a statute for you and your
descendants. 25 When
you enter the land that the LORD will give you as He promised, you are to
observe this ritual. 26 When
your children ask you, 'What does this ritual mean to you?' 27 you are to reply, 'It is the Passover
sacrifice to the LORD, for He passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt
when He struck the Egyptians and spared our homes.'" So the people bowed
down and worshiped. 28 Then
the Israelites went and did this; they did just as the LORD had
commanded Moses and Aaron. 29
Now at midnight the LORD struck every firstborn male in
the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the
firstborn of the prisoner who was in the dungeon, and every firstborn of the
livestock. 30 During
the night Pharaoh got up, he along with all his officials and all the
Egyptians, and there was a loud wailing throughout Egypt because there wasn't a
house without someone dead. 31
He summoned Moses and Aaron during the night and said, "Get
up, leave my people, both you and the Israelites, and go, worship the LORD as
you have asked. 32 Take
even your flocks and your herds as you asked, and leave, and this will also be
a blessing to me." 33
Now the Egyptians pressured the people in order to send them
quickly out of the country, for they said, "We're all going to
die!" 34 So
the people took their dough before it was leavened, with their kneading bowls
wrapped up in their clothes on their shoulders.
35 The Israelites acted on Moses' word
and asked the Egyptians for silver and gold jewelry and for clothing. 36 And the LORD gave the people such
favor in the Egyptians' sight that they gave them what they requested. In this
way they plundered the Egyptians. 37
The Israelites traveled from Rameses to
Succoth, about 600,000 soldiers on foot, besides their families. 38 An ethnically diverse crowd also went
up with them, along with a huge number of livestock, both flocks and
herds. 39 The
people baked the dough they had brought out of Egypt into unleavened loaves,
since it had no yeast; for when they had been driven out of Egypt they could
not delay and had not prepared any provisions for themselves. 40 The time that the Israelites lived in
Egypt was 430 years. 41 At
the end of 430 years, on that same day, all the divisions of the LORD went out
from the land of Egypt. 42
It was a night of vigil in honor of the LORD, because He would
bring them out of the land of Egypt. This same night is in honor of the LORD, a
night vigil for all the Israelites throughout their generations. 43 The LORD said to Moses and Aaron,
"This is the statute of the Passover: no foreigner may eat it. 44 But any slave a man has purchased may
eat it, after you have circumcised him. 45
A temporary resident or hired hand may not eat the Passover. 46 It is to be eaten in one house. You
may not take any of the meat outside the house, and you may not break any of
its bones. 47 The
whole community of Israel must celebrate it.
48 If a foreigner resides with you and
wants to celebrate the LORD's Passover, every male in his household must be
circumcised, and then he may participate; he will become like a native of the
land. But no uncircumcised person may eat it.
49 The same law will apply to both the
native and the foreigner who resides among you." 50 Then all the Israelites did this;
they did just as the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron. 51 On that same day the LORD brought the
Israelites out of the land of Egypt according to their military divisions.
Devotionals:
Sermons: Exodus 12:1-2 It’s Time to
Start Your Life
Commentary:
Visual Aids:
Class Questions:
Cross References: